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Reed may be either a surname or given name. ==Reed as a surname== "Reed" is commonly believed to be a nickname-derived surname referring to a person's complexion or hair being ruddy or red.〔 At least one example of the Reed surname, that originating in the County of Northumberland in northern England, is derived from a location, the valley of Redesdale and the River Rede that runs through it.〔Sir Walter Scott, ''Rokeby'', John Ballantine & Co., Edinburgh, 1813.〕 In the United States, Reed was adopted by some Pennsylvania Dutch (German) families in the 18th century, notably that of John Reed (Johannes Reith), a former Hessian soldier from Raboldshausen, Germany, who made the first documented gold find in the United States in 1799. The Reed Gold Mine is today a State Historic Site in Cabarrus County, North Carolina.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Reed Gold Mine )〕 'Reed' appears as a surname most commonly in English-speaking countries, especially in the United States, where it was the 55th most common surname in 1990 accounting for about 0.12% of the population.〔Citation: US Census Bureau, 1995.〕 In Great Britain, 'Reed' ranked at 158th (0.081%) and 183rd (0.073%) in 1881 and 1998, respectively, with little or no change in internal distribution among counties during the intervening century.〔 In Ireland, Reed is among the 100 most common surnames, and in the Irish province of Ulster it is among the 40 most common surnames.〔Robert Bell, ''The Book of Ulster Surnames'', Blackstaff Press Ltd, Belfast, 1988.〕 The relative frequencies in 1998 among several countries were United States >> Great Britain > Australia ~ New Zealand ~ Canada >> Northern Ireland >> Ireland.〔Citation: Longley, ''et al.''〕 'Reed' has been adopted by several notable actors as their stage surname in preference to their birth names (see #Pseudonyms and aliases, below). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Reed (name)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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